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Leviticus 1＂If any person refuses to give the information which, as a witness of something he has seen or learned, he has been adjured to give, and thus commits a sin and has guilt to bear; 若有人听了诅咒的誓言，能为所见所知的事作证而不肯声明，就犯了罪，应负罪咎； 2 or if someone, without being aware of it, touches any unclean thing, as the carcass of an unclean wild animal, or that of an unclean domestic animal, or that of an unclean swarming creature, and thus becomes unclean and guilty; 或有人误触了什么不洁之物，不论是不洁野兽的尸体，或是不洁家畜的尸体，或是不洁昆虫的尸体，而未发觉，以后发觉自己成了不洁的，因而有罪； 3 or if someone, without being aware of it, touches some human uncleanness, whatever kind of uncleanness this may be, and then recognizes his guilt; 或有人误摸了人的不洁，任何能玷污人的不洁，而未发觉，以后发觉，就有了罪； 4 or if someone, without being aware of it, rashly utters an oath to do good or evil, such as men are accustomed to utter rashly, and then recognizes that he is guilty of such an oath; 或有人出言轻易发了誓，或怀恶意，或怀善意，人无论在什么事上轻易发了誓，当时未发觉，而以后发觉自己在某件事上有了罪； 5 then whoever is guilty in any of these cases shall confess the sin he has incurred, 那么几时他发觉自己在上述某件事上有了罪，就该承认自己所犯的罪， 6 and as his sin offering for the sin he has committed he shall bring to the LORD a female animal from the flock, a ewe lamb or a she-goat. The priest shall then make atonement for his sin. 为赔补所犯的罪，应由羊群中取一只母羊或绵羊，或山羊，献给上主作赎罪祭，司祭应为他的罪行赎罪礼。 7＂If, however, he cannot afford an animal of the flock, he shall bring to the LORD as the sin offering for his sin two turtledoves or two pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a holocaust. 如果他的财力不足备办一只羊，为赔补所犯的罪，应献给上主两只班鸠或两只雏鸽：一只做为赎罪祭，一只做为全燔祭。 8 He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer the one for the sin offering first. Snapping its head loose at the neck, yet without breaking it off completely, 将它们交给司祭；司祭应先奉献那作赎罪祭的一只，掐住脖子扭断它的头，却不可分离； 9 he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering against the side of the altar. The rest of the blood shall be squeezed out against the base of the altar. Such is the offering for sin. 然后取些赎罪祭牺牲的血，洒在祭坛壁上，其余的血都挤在祭坛脚旁：这是赎罪祭。 10 The other bird shall be offered as a holocaust in the usual way. Thus the priest shall make atonement for the sin the man committed, and it will be forgiven. 至于第二只：照全燔祭的仪式献作全墦祭。司祭这样为他所犯的罪行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。 11 ＂If he is unable to afford even two turtledoves or two pigeons, he shall present as a sin offering for his sin one tenth of an ephah of fine flour. He shall not put oil or frankincense on it, because it is a sin offering. 如果他的财力连两只班鸠或两只雏鸽也不能备办，为赔补所犯的罪，应献十分之一＂厄法＂细面，作赎罪祭祭品，上面不可倒油，也不可放乳香，因为是赎罪祭。 12 When he has brought it to the priest, the latter shall take a handful of this flour as a token offering, and this he shall burn as a sin offering on the altar with the other oblations of the LORD. 将祭品交给司祭，司祭就取出一把面，放在祭坛上与献给上主的火祭一同焚烧，为获得记念：这是赎罪祭。 13 Thus the priest shall make atonement for the sin that the man committed in any of the above cases, and it will be forgiven. The rest of the flour, like the cereal offerings, shall belong to the priest.＂ 司祭这样为他所犯的罪过行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。剩下的，如素祭一样，应归于司祭。＂ 14 The LORD said to Moses, 上主训示梅瑟说：＂ 15 1＂If someone commits a sin by inadvertently cheating in the LORD'S sacred dues, he shall bring to the LORD as his guilt offering an unblemished ram from the flock, valued at two silver shekels according to the standard of the sanctuary shekel. 若有人有了过犯，不慎冒犯了上主的圣物，为赔补自己的过失，应从羊群中取一只无瑕的公绵羊，依照你的估价，按圣所的币制折合银子，献与上主作赎过祭。 16 He shall also restore what he has sinfully withheld from the sanctuary, adding to it a fifth of its value. This is to be given to the priest, who shall then make atonement for him with the guilt-offering ram, and he will be forgiven. 为赔偿他对圣物所犯的过失，还应另加五分之一，交给司祭。司祭应用赎过祭的公绵羊为他行赎罪礼，他方可获得罪赦。 17 2＂If someone, without being aware of it, commits such a sin by doing one of the things which are forbidden by some commandment of the LORD, that he incurs guilt for which he must answer, 若有人犯了罪，不慎做了上主诫命所不许做的事，有了过犯，应负罪债， 18 he shall bring as a guilt offering to the priest an unblemished ram of the flock of the established value. The priest shall then make atonement for the fault which was unwittingly committed, and it will be forgiven. 他应照你的估价，从羊群中取一只无瑕的公绵羊，交给司祭做赎过祭。司祭这样为他不慎而误犯的过失，替他行赎罪礼，他才可获得罪赦： 19 Such is the offering for guilt; the penalty of the guilt must be paid to the LORD.＂ 这是赎过祭，是他应向上主献的赎过祭。＂ 上主训示梅瑟说：＂ 21 ＂If someone commits a sin of dishonesty against the LORD by denying his neighbor a deposit or a pledge for a stolen article, or by otherwise retaining his neighbor's goods unjustly, 若有人犯了罪，冒犯了上主，因为在寄托物上，或抵押品上，或劫掠物上欺骗了自己的同胞，或剥削了自己的同胞， 22 or if, having found a lost article, he denies the fact and swears falsely about it with any of the sinful oaths that men make in such cases, 或对拾得的遗物，加以否认，或对常人惯犯的罪发了虚誓； 23 he shall therefore, since he has incurred guilt by his sin, restore the thing that was stolen or unjustly retained by him or the deposit left with him or the lost article he found 如果他犯了这样的罪，而自知有过，应归还劫掠所得，或剥削所得，或人寄存之物，或拾得的遗物， 24 or whatever else he swore falsely about; on the day of his guilt offering he shall make full restitution of the thing itself, and in addition, give the owner one fifth of its value. 或以虚誓所占夺的任何物体，应全部偿还；此外还应另加五分之一。他那一天认错，那一天应归还物主。 25 As his guilt offering he shall bring to the LORD an unblemished ram of the flock of the established value. When he has presented this as his guilt offering to the priest, 为赔补自己的过犯，应照你的估价，从羊群里取出一只无瑕的公绵羊，交给司祭献与上主作赎过祭。 26 the latter shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven whatever guilt he may have incurred.＂ 司祭应为他在上主面前行赎罪礼。不论他犯的是什么过犯，他都可获得罪赦。＂ Footnotes(注解) 1 [15] Cheating: not offering the full amount in tithes, first fruits, etc. Guilt offering: its characteristic was a certain additional penalty imposed as reparation for the injustice involved in the fault which was atoned for by this sacrifice. However, in certain passages, e.g., Lev 14:12- 13; Numbers 6:12; Ezra 10:19, the term＂guilt offering＂ is used for more important cases of＂sin offerings＂ where no apparent injustice is involved. 2 [17] Without being aware of it: the case naturally presupposes that later on the offender learns of his mistake. Cf Lev 4:13, 14. |
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